HaptiColor: Interpolating Color Information as Haptic Feedback to Assist the Colorblind
Paper in proceeding, 2015
Most existing colorblind aids help their users to distinguish and recognize colors but not compare them. We present HaptiColor, an assistive wristband that encodes discrete color information into spatiotemporal vibrations to support colorblind users to recognize and compare colors. We ran three experiments: the first found the optimal number and placement of motors around the wrist-worn prototype, and the second tested the optimal way to represent discrete points between the vibration motors. Results suggested that using three vibration motors and pulses of varying duration to encode proximity information in spatiotemporal patterns is the optimal solution. Finally, we evaluated the HaptiColor prototype and encodings with six colorblind participants. Our results show that the participants were able to easily understand the encodings and perform color comparison tasks accurately (94.4% to 100%).
vibration
wearable computing
Color blindness
wristband
spatiotemporal vibrotactile pattern
Author
Marta Gonzalez Carcedo
Chalmers, Applied Mechanics, Vehicle Safety
S. H. Chua
National University of Singapore
S. Perrault
National University of Singapore
Yale NUS College
Pawel Wozniak
Chalmers, Applied Information Technology (Chalmers), Interaction Design (Chalmers)
R. Joshi
National University of Singapore
Mohammad Obaid
Chalmers, Applied Information Technology (Chalmers), Interaction Design (Chalmers)
Morten Fjeld
Chalmers, Applied Information Technology (Chalmers), Interaction Design (Chalmers)
S. D. Zhao
National University of Singapore
34th Annual Chi Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, Chi 2016
3572-3583
978-1-4503-3362-7 (ISBN)
Subject Categories (SSIF 2011)
Software Engineering
DOI
10.1145/2858036.2858220
ISBN
978-1-4503-3362-7