The Composition of the Protosolar Disk and the Formation Conditions for Comets
Journal article, 2015
Conditions in the protosolar nebula have left their mark in the composition of cometary volatiles, thought to be some of the most pristine material in the solar system. Cometary compositions represent the end point of processing that began in the parent molecular cloud core and continued through the collapse of that core to form the protosun and the solar nebula, and finally during the evolution of the solar nebula itself as the cometary bodies were accreting. Disentangling the effects of the various epochs on the final composition of a comet is complicated. But comets are not the only source of information about the solar nebula. Protostellar disks around young stars similar to the protosun provide a way of investigating the evolution of disks similar to the solar nebula while they are in the process of evolving to form their own solar systems. In this way we can learn about the physical and chemical conditions under which comets formed, and about the types of dynamical processing that shaped the solar system we see today.
This paper summarizes some recent contributions to our understanding of both cometary volatiles and the composition, structure and evolution of protostellar disks.
Chemistry
Comets
Protostellar disks
Solar nebula
Author
K. Willacy
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology
C. Alexander
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology
M. Ali-Dib
Universite de Franche-Comte
C. Ceccarelli
Universite Grenoble Alpes
CNRS Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
S. B. Charnley
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
M. Doronin
Universite Paris Sorbonne - Paris IV
Y. Ellinger
Universite Paris Sorbonne - Paris IV
P. Gast
Deutsches Zentrum fur Luft- Und Raumfahrt
E. Gibb
University of Missouri-St. Louis
S. N. Milam
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
O. Mousis
Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille
F. Pauzat
Universite Paris Sorbonne - Paris IV
C. Tornow
Deutsches Zentrum fur Luft- Und Raumfahrt
Eva Wirström
Chalmers, Earth and Space Sciences, Radio Astronomy and Astrophysics
E. Zicler
Universite Paris Sorbonne - Paris IV
Space Science Reviews
0038-6308 (ISSN) 1572-9672 (eISSN)
Vol. 197 1-4 151-190Subject Categories (SSIF 2011)
Physical Sciences
Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology
Roots
Basic sciences
DOI
10.1007/s11214-015-0167-6